Written by Bueno aca posteo algo util que siempre termino buscando en google en donde hay una tabla de equivalencias de los comandos *nix segun el OS. En este caso estan AIX (el peor unix de la historia), RedHat y Solaris. Para ver la version original de este doc hay que ir a http://www.unixguide.net/unixguide.shtml.
© 2000 UNIXguide.net, All Rights Reserved. Hermelito Go (Last Update:Wednesday, 07-Dec-2005 11:11:32 PST)
| Root filesystem | / {/dev/hd4} |
/ {/dev/sda1} |
/ {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol} |
| Home Directory | /home {/dev/hd1} |
/export/home /dev/vx/dsk/home} | |
| /tmp {/dev/hd3} | /tmp /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol} | ||
| /usr {/dev/hd2} |
/usr | ||
| /var {/dev/hd9var} | /var | ||
| Sample configuration files | - | ||
| Password files | /etc/passwd/etc/security/passwd | /etc/passwd/etc/shadow | /etc/passwd /etc/shadow |
| Groups file | /etc/group/etc/security/group | /etc/group | /etc/group |
| Maximum # of user ID | 4294967295 | 65535 | 2147483647 |
| Allow/Deny remote login | /etc/security/user{rlogin=true} | /etc/securetty{ttyp1} | /etc/default/login{CONSOLE=/dev/console} |
| User nobody's id # | 4294967294 | 99 | 60001 & 65534(nobody4) |
| Group nobody's id # | 4294967294 | 99 | 60002 & 65534(nogroup) |
| Recover root password | boot from CD/TapeInstallation/MaintenanceStart Limited Shellgetrootfs hdisk0vi /etc/security/passwd | {lilo} control-x linux S passwd root{grub} ckernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot passwd root |
boot cdrom -smkdir /tmp/amount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/avi /tmp/a/etc/shadow |
| Create new user | mkuser | useradd | useradd |
| Delete user | rmuser | userdel | userdel |
| List users | lsuser -f ALL | logins | |
| Modify user account | chuser -a | usermod | usermod |
| Unique host ID | hostid | hostid | hostid |
| Administrator | smit | linuxconf | admintool |
| Performance monitor | topmonitor | top | top |
| System activity reporter | sar | sar {sysstat} | sar |
| Virtual Memory statistics | vmstat | vmstat | vmstat |
| I/O statistics | iostat | iostat {sysstat} | iostat |
| Error logs | alog -o -t booterrpt | dmesg | dmesg |
| Physical RAM | 1TB | 64 GB {>2.3.24} | 16TB |
| Shared Memory | 2.75GB | sysctl kernel.shmmax | |
| Process Data Space | 2GB | 900 MB | |
| Swap device | /dev/hd6 | /dev/sda2 | /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol |
| Swap file type | /etc/swapspaces | partition type 82 | swap |
| Display swap size | lsps -a | free | swap -l |
| Activate Swap | swapon -a | swapon -a | swap -a |
| Printer Queues | /etc/qconfig | /var/spool/lpd/lp/* | /etc/lp/interfaces/* |
| Stop LP | stopsrc -s lpd | /etc/init.d/lpd stop | /usr/lib/lp/lpshut |
| Start LP | startsrc -s lpd | /etc/init.d/lpd start | /usr/lib/lp/lpsched |
| Submit print jobs | enqlplprqprt | lpr | lplpr |
| LP statistics | enq -Alpqlpstatqchk | lpq | lpstat |
| Remove print jobs | cancellprmqcanenq -x | lprm | cancellprm |
| Add printer queue | smit mkpq | printtool | lpadmin -p pq |
| Remove Printer queue | smit rmpq | lpadmin -x pq | |
| Make default printer | export LPDEST="pq" | lpadmin -d pq | |
| Network IP configuration | lsattr -E -l inet0 | /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ | /etc/hostname.*/etc/inet/*/etc/defaultrouter |
| Hosts IP addresses | /etc/hosts | /etc/hosts | /etc/inet/hosts |
| Name service switch | /etc/netsvc.conf | /etc/nsswitch.conf | /etc/nsswitch.conf |
| Network parameters | no -a | sysctl -a | grep net | ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ? |
| Routing daemon | gated | routed | in.routed |
| NIC Configurations | ifconfig -a | ifconfig -a | ifconfig -a |
| Secondary IP Address | ifconfig en0 alias IP | modprobe ip_aliasifconfig eth0:1 IP | ifconfig hme0:1 IP up |
| Login prompt | HERALD @/etc/security/login.cfg | /etc/issue | BANNER @/etc/default/telnetd |
| Increase the # of pseudo-terminals | odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAtchdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -Preboot |
cd /dev./MAKEDEV -v pty | {/etc/system}set pt_cnt = # {SYSV}set npty = # {BSD}{/etc/iu.ap}ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompathaltboot -r |
| Maximum # of ptys | 512 | 256 | 176 {BSD}3000 {SYSV} |
| Remote Shell | remshrsh | rsh | rsh |
| YP/NIS service binder | /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind | /sbin/ypbind | /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind |
| NFS exported | /etc/exports | /etc/exports | /etc/dfs/dfstab/etc/dfs/sharetab |
| NFS Client mounted directories | /etc/xtab | /var/lib/nfs/xtab | /etc/rmtab |
| Max File System | 128 GB | 2 TB | 1 TB 8000 TB {vxfs} |
| Max File Size | 64 GB | 2 GB {512B block size} 8192 GB {8KB block size} | 1 TB 2 GB {=<2.5.1} |
| Max # File Descriptors | 64 K | sysctl fs.file-max | 64 K |
| Filesystem table | /etc/filesystems | /etc/fstab | /etc/vfstab |
| Free disk blocks | df -k | df -k | df -k |
| Device listing | lsdev -C | cat /proc/devices | sysdef |
| Disk information | bootinfo -s hdisk# | cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model | format -d c#t#d#format>currentformat>inquiry |
| Disk Label | lspv -l hdisk# | fdisk -l | prtvtoc |
| LVM Concepts | Partition | logical extents | sub disk |
| Volume | logical volume | Volume | |
| Plex | |||
| Volume group | volume group | disk group | |
| Journal Filesystem type | jfs | ext3 reiserfs |
vxfs |
| Default volume group | /dev/rootvg | /dev/vx/dsk/rootdg | |
| Display volume group | lsvg -l rootvg | vgdisplay -v | vxprint -l -g rootdg |
| Modify physical volume | chpv | pvchange | |
| Prepare physical disk | mkdev -c disk -l hdisk# | pvcreate | vxdiskadd |
| List physical volume | lspv | pvdisplay | vxprint -dl |
| Remove disk from volume group | reducevg | vgreduce | vxdg rmdisk |
| Move logical volumes to another physical volumes | migratepv | pvmove | vxassist move |
| Create volume group | mkvg | vgcreate | vxdg init |
| Remove volume group | vgremove | ||
| Volume group availability | chvgvaryonvgvaryoffvg | vgchange | |
| Restore volume group | vgcfgrestore | ||
| Exports volume group | exportvg | vgexport | vxdg deport |
| Imports volume group | importvg | vgimport | vxdg import |
| Volume group listing | lsvg | vgscan | |
| Change logical volume characteristics | chlv | lvchange | vxedit set |
| List logical volume | lslv | lvdisplay | vxprint -vl |
| Make logical volume | mklv | lvcreate | vxassist make |
| Extend logical volume | extendlv | lvextend | vxassist growto |
| Reduce logical volume | AIX reduce LV |
lvreduce | vxassist shrinkto |
| Remove logical volume | rmlv | lvremove | vxedit rm |
| Prepare boot volumes | bootlist -m normal | lilo | vxbootsetup |
| Remove boot volumes | |||
| Extend File system | chfs -a size=# /mt | resize2fs resize_reiserfs |
vxvamkfs -M |
| Reduce/Split mirrors | rmlvcopy | lvsplit | |
| Merge mirrors | lvmerge | ||
| Create mirrors | mklv -c 2 | vxassist mirror | |
| Add mirrors | mklvcopy lv 2 | ||
| Create striped volumes | mklv -u 3 -S 64K | lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 | vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5 |
| System recovery tape | mksysb -i /dev/rmt0 | ||
| Backup | savevg -i rootvg | tar cvf /dev/rst0 / | ufsdump |
| Restore | restvg | tar xvf /dev/rst0 | ufsrestore |
| Startup script | /etc/rc | /etc/rc.d/rc | /etc/init.d |
| Kernel | /usr/lib/boot/unix_up | /boot/vmlinuz | /kernel/genunix |
| Kernel Parameters | lsattr -E -l sys0 | sysctl -a | sysdef -i |
| Reconfigure the kernel | chdev -l sys0 -a | cd /usr/src/linux make mrpropermake menuconfigmake depmake cleanmake bzImagemake installmake modules
make modules_installcp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16 mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img 2.2.16 vi /etc/lilo.conf lilo |
vi /etc/systemreboot |
| List modules | genkex | lsmod | modinfo |
| Load module | insmod | modload | |
| Unload module | rmmod | modunload | |
| Initialize system | install_assist | netconf | sys-unconfig |
| Physical RAM | bootinfo -r | free | prtconf |
| Kernel Bits | bootinfo -K | getconf LONG_BIT | isainfo -kv |
| Crash utility | crash | lcrash | crash |
| Trace System Calls | syscalls | strace | truss |
| Machine model | uname -mbootinfo -m | uname -m | uname -imp |
| OS Level | oslevel | uname -r | uname -r |
| Run Level | who -r | runlevel | who -r |
| Core dump files | /var/adm/ras | /var/crash/`uname -n` | |
| Boot single user | Key on service mode/F4Boot from CD/TapeSelect MaintenanceLimited function Shell | {lilo} control-xlinux S{grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8> initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot |
ok boot -s |
| Maintenance mode | ok boot -as | ||
| Interrupt Key | Stop-A | ||
| Return to console | ok go | ||
| Timezone Management | /etc/environment /etc/profile |
/etc/sysconfig/clock | /etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init |
| NTP Daemon | /etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd |
/etc/ntp.conf/etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd | /etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/init.d/xntpd |
| Install Software | installp -a | rpm -i package | pkgadd |
| Uninstall software | installp -u | rpm -e package | pkgrm |
| List installed software | lslpp -L all | rpm -qa | pkginfo |
| Verify installed software | lppchk -v | rpm -V package | pkginfo -ipkginfo -p |
| List all files | lslpp -f fileset | rpm -ql package | pkgchk -l package |
| List installed patches | instfix -i | patchadd -p | |
| Package owner | lslpp -w path | rpm -qf file | pkgchk -l -p path |
| SW Directory | /usr/lpp | /var/lib/rpm | /var/sadm |
| Devices | /dev | /dev | /devices |
| Install devices for attached peripherals | cfgmgr -v | /dev/MAKEDEV | drvconfigdevlinksdiskstapesports |
| Remove device | rmdev -l | rem_drv | |
| Device drivers | lscfg | prtconf -D | |
| CPU | lsdev -Cc processor | cat /proc/cpuinfo | psrinfo -v |
| List Terminal | lsdev -Cc tty | pmadm -l | |
| Diagnostics | diag | lspci pnpdump |
/usr/platform/`uname -m`/sbin/prtdiagok test-all/opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts |
| Whole Disk | /dev/hdisk# | /dev/sda | /dev/c#t#d0s2 |
| CDROM | /dev/cd0 | /dev/cdrom | /dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2 |
| CDROM file type | cdrfs | iso9660 | hsfs |
| Rewinding tape drive | /dev/rmt0 | /dev/rst0 { c 9 0} |
/dev/rmt/0 |
| Non-rewinding tape drive | /dev/rmt0.1 | /dev/nrst0 { c 9 128 } | /dev/rmt/0n |
| Floppy drive | /dev/rfd0 | /dev/fd0 | /dev/diskette |
| FAQ | AIX-FAQ | LINUX FAQ |
Solaris 2 FAQ |
| Online Manual | AIX 5.3 Docs | Linux Documentation Project |
Solaris 10 Documentation |
| Technical Support | p5 TechSupport | Red Hat support | SunSolve |
| Phone Number | 1-800-CALL-AIX | 1-888-REDHAT1 | 1-800-USA-4SUN |
| Free Software | Public Domain Software Library | Linux Software Map | Sun Freeware |
| Certification | www.ibm.com | RHCE | suned.sun.com |
Hola
perdon por la pregunta pero en que basa para afirmar que AIX es el peor unix de la historia?
Voy a hacer una aclaracion respecto de lo que digo de AIX ya que recibi varios insultos de los fanaticos
. No es ni se acerca a ser un mal *nix y lejos esta de serlo, es realmente un excelente OS . El comentario fue a modo de broma en el momento que escribi el post porque justo me estaba peleando con algunas cosas de AIX.
Disculpas a los que se ofendieron.